MdV: Merchant
du Vin beer e-newsletter – Thursday
June 30, 2005:
Beer from England
and Scotland:
May we recommend trying the only British lagers currently available in the United States?
Ayinger
Brau-Weisse, the world benchmark for Bavarian wheat beer, is now pouring on
draft throughout the US:
http://www.merchantduvin.com/pages/1_about/ay_brau_w_draft_3_15_2005.pdf
We
are very pleased that Rochefort Trappist Ales are now part of the Merchant du
Vin portfolio:
http://www.merchantduvin.com/pages/5_breweries/rochefort_beers.html
Lots
of new press for fine beer: The Men’s Journal picked Ayinger Brau-Weisse,
Jahrhundertbier, and Celebrator; Rochefort 10, and Samuel Smith India Ale in
the Top 50 Beers in the World - see the article right here: http://mensjournal.com/feature/0507/bestBeer_world.html
WB
News picked up the Men’s Journal story and ran this piece on television: http://www1.criticalmention.com/vg/belgianexperts/
Also,
Sante Magazine featured Ayinger Ur-Weisse; Organic Style magazine suggested
Samuel Smith Organic Lager as a great choice; Nightclub and Bar magazine
announced the release of Westmalle Tripel in 750 ml. (See the June issues of these magazines)
Beer
festivals, dinners, and events are offering beer lovers all across America
a chance to discover the classic styles . . . Full national news & event
listing at:
http://www.merchantduvin.com/pages/1_about/news.html
Beer
Chat from the Beer Court Jester: Beer from England
and Scotland,
and the only British lager in the US.
Beer
from the United Kingdom
has played a major part in the American Good Beer Revolution. The history, tradition, and flavor of these
beers are reasons why many American craft breweries began their recipe book
with a pale ale, a porter, and a stout.
While
fermented beverages made from barley were first made thousands of years ago in
the “fertile crescent” of Mesopotamia
(Iraq),
it was probably England
where hops became the spice of choice to be used in beermaking. Many different herbs and spices have been
added to beer (and sometimes still are) but today, hops are in every beer
recipe worldwide.
The
United Kingdom
brewing tradition began with ales, the fruity-tasting, “top”-fermented beers
that ferment somewhat rapidly at warmer temperatures, and can be ready to serve
relatively quickly – in 10 days or two weeks.
Because of a temperate climate, ales could generally be brewed year-round,
even before the days of regular central heat.
English
brewers have supplied their consumers with variety and quality by means of
creative innovation. When a beer blended
by hand at British taps became popular, brewers produced the style as a finished
beer – porter. In the early 19th
century, when technology changed and paler-colored malts became available, pale
ale was born. And when pale ale spoiled
during slow, sail-powered shipment from England
to the soldiers and colonials in India,
brewers built a durable pale ale – India Pale Ale – to make the journey
safely. Just in case some readers don’t
know the IPA story:
In
the days when India
was colony of England,
British brewers would send pale ale to India. The journey took many weeks by sailing ship -
there was no Suez Canal,
so ships went around Africa,
and sometimes the casks suffered extreme temperature variation within the
ships’ holds. Often the beer was not at
its best when it arrived in India.
No
good British beer in India? This would not do, so brewers resourcefully
designed a beer that would travel well: it was already known that both alcohol
and hops served as stabilizing agents, so brewers increased hops and alcohol in
pale ales to make India Pale Ale, or IPA.
This style made the voyage in much better shape, and was popular
immediately among the Britons living in India. (It also made a fine complement to spicy
Indian curries and chutneys.) IPA
quaffers who returned to England
sought it there, and the style became part of the UK
brewing tradition. (Quick note: the
style is properly known as “India Pale Ale,” never “Indian Pale Ale.”)
In
Scotland,
hops do not grow as well as in England
so Scottish brewers had to pay a bit more for them to be shipped from a
distance. Generally, Scottish beers show
lower levels of bitterness from less hops and focus on rich depth of malt,
sometimes even with sweetness. Traquair
House, in the border country of Peeblesshire, is a tiny Scottish brewery housed
in an estate mostly built between about 1100 and 1600 AD. As with many estates, beer was brewed there
in the very early days for in-house and local consumption, but the brewhouse
had shut down by the early 19th century. In the mid 1960s, the laird
(lord) of Traquair, Peter Maxwell Stuart, decided to begin brewing again at
Traquair. He began to produce an ale that
was made in as traditional a manner as possible: small batches of malty, strong
ale that were rich and complex with low bitterness. To this day, Traquair House Ales are
fermented in wooden vessels as they would have been hundreds of years ago, the
wood adding complexity to the finished beer.
In
England
today, traditional ales are still brewed to the classic recipes – pale ale,
porter, brown ale, India
pale ale, stout – and no brewer represents the classic styles as well as Samuel
Smith, in Tadcaster, Yorkshire. The brewery was founded in 1758, and still
uses water from the original well dug that year. The beers have been growing in sales and
distribution in the US
for the 25 years they have been imported, and Old Brewery Pale Ale, Taddy
Porter, Nut Brown Ale, Oatmeal Stout, and India Ale still represent the style
benchmarks. Samuel Smith also brews
Imperial Stout – a style originally made for shipment to Russian Czars – and Samuel
Smith Winter Welcome was the first introduction for many Americans to the
hearty “winter warmer” style ale.
But
a trend in England
has led to a fine option to American beer connoisseurs: in recent years, all-malt
lagers, a Continental development, have been growing in popularity throughout
the UK. Lagers, fermented via a different yeast
strain than that used for ales, have a less fruity component to their flavor
and are often served just a bit colder than ales. Samuel Smith makes two varieties of lager that
are available in the US,
Samuel Smith’s Pure Brewed Lager and Samuel Smith’s Organic Lager, which is
USDA Certified Organic.
Unlike
American light lager beers, both of these are made without the use of corn or
rice – the only ingredients are barley malt, hops, yeast and water. They have wonderful body, and a malt
structure that can support more hops and more flavor. For summer, they especially fit the bill for
quenching tastiness.
Merchant du Vin, America’s
Premier Specialty Beer Importer Since 1978
www.merchantduvin.com